Lactoferrin helps to support a normal immune response against viruses and bacteria
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. It can thereby reduce the risk of gastro-intestinal and respiratory tract infection in infants and young children
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Gao, Y., Hou, L., Lu, C., Wang, Q., Pan, B., & Wang, Q. (2020). Enteral Lactoferrin Supplementation for Preventing Sepsis and Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants : A Meta ‑ Analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11, 1186. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.01186
King, J. C., Cummings, G. E., Guo, N., Trivedi, L., Readmond, B. X., Keane, V., Feigelman, S., & De Waard, R. (2007). A double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study of bovine lactoferrin supplementation in bottle-fed infants. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 44(2), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mpg.0000243435.54958.68
Li, F., Wu, S. S., Berseth, C. L., Harris, C. L., Richards, J. D., Wampler, J. L., Zhuang, W., Cleghorn, G., Rudolph, C. D., Liu, B., Shaddy, D. J., & Colombo, J. (2019). Improved Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Bovine Milk Fat Globule Membrane and Lactoferrin in Infant Formula: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.030
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. Lactoferrin has also been demonstrated to play an immune-modulatory role
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